Saturday, 23 July 2011

Adding a Beautiful Fish Pond to Your Garden

Homes with waterfront views and accents are admired by many. This is because being around water offers a feeling of beauty, allure, and serenity. Putting up your own water accent in your backyard, such as a fish pond, will also add that visual appeal. Make your yard alive with the soothing sounds of water in motion. Make your fish pond the focal point of your backyard.

However, there are some considerations before constructing one.

Climate: Consider the climate of your area. If your weather experiences winter times, then it is best if you make you fish pond deeper since the fish tend to hibernate at the bottom of the pond and naturally stop eating when the water temperature goes below 45 degrees.

If you live in a location where the pond will completely freeze over, it is imperative that a hole be created in the ice to help the fish remain alive. In this case, aquatic plants should be removed and placed indoors since they may not survive the cold temperature.

Filters: Consider the filtration system of your pond. There is what you call natural filtration where it is provided by the action of the moving water. If this is the case, considering the design of your system and the climate of your area, then you do not need a filter for the pond.

However, to know what is best for your pond, consult a pond professional concerning filtration. There are cartridge filters and biological filters available from shops that provide pond supplies.

Now, to get your backyard pond started.

First step. Make intelligent decisions by educating yourself.

Do not push through water gardening or pond building without knowing the essentials about it. Know what equipment are needed to be used. Find out if your yard is appropriate to hold such an accent. Is the climate
compatible with your pond? Are you up for the regular maintenance it needs? Take into consideration the availability of supplies such as electricity, filtration, and water. Decide what type of pond are you willing to make, is it a small one? Or a large one?

Second step. Decide on the location of your pond. Locate your pond in an area where the sun will be able to shine on it. Do not place it under the trees since it will cause a cleaning nightmare due to the falling leaves. Do not place your pond where runoff water tends to overflow. These will accumulate in your pond making it dirty and murky.
Determine the depth of your pond. The average depth of a back yard pond is between 18" to 24" usually. Make the outline of your pond and start digging it. Make steps in order to provide easy access to the pond during cleaning. These steps will also be perfect for holding potted plants just above the water. Make sure that the bottom is leveled as you dig.

Third step. Get hold of an appropriate sized pond liner.

In order to get the right pond liner size, take the width of your pond and add twice the depth of the pond, and then add 24 more inches. Measuring the length will be done using the similar formula. Now, drape the liner over the pond. Arrange it and place stones around the edges. Fourth step. Fill it up with water.

Start filling the pond with water. Fold large creases neatly and remove wrinkles as you fill the pond with water to make it less noticeable.

Fifth step. Install the needed equipment. After filling it up with water, place filters, pumps, and lighting to the pond. Connect it to the electrical supply. Then add your fish and plants, and you are ready to go!

Quick Gardening Tips

 Typical urban soils are deprived of much of this crucial microbial life due to a number of factors.  Research has shown that temperatures above 90°F are unfavorable for most crops, since they lead to an increase in the rate of metabolism, which in turn increases the stress levels for other biological processes in the plants.    Don't choose plants that require full sun if you live in a shady woodland.  A little research will go a long way.  Opt for vegetation whose natural defenses will keep it healthy, without a great deal of attention or external influences.

Healthy plants are not generally prone to insect infestations.

Once the plants are in place, buckwheat hulls are my favorite choice for mulch, keeping moisture in and weeds out.

Synthetic fertilizer can not achieve this.  Fungal diseases run rampant when plants are planted too closely.  Refer to your seed packet or starter plant instructions for more information.

* Seeds from plants that thrived under organic management should produce plants that fare better when grown organically in their turn, but as far as I know there has been no scientific trial of this thesis.

Whereas chemical based agriculture attempts to change the environment to suit the crop by using chemical additives and fertilizers etc.  They tell a lot about the health of the soil.    Check your soil frequently with a pH kit   and correct the soil pH when necessary.

Chemical fertilizers add nothing to the soil, and can in fact have harmful effects. Organic

Organic pest control uses nature's own methods to keep destructive insects in check, and so allows your garden to maintain a healthy diversity of organisms.

Chemical fertilizers and additives will, over time, damage the soil's ability to provide what plants need to resist disease, insect attacks, and stress.

They can be spread through the air on spores, pollen and by insects.

If that was the case, you could eat peach seeds with impunity, curare would be no big deal, and pig farms wouldn't have such nasty reputations.

Friday, 15 July 2011

Growing Organic Vegetables In Containers Outside


Growing organic vegetables is so rewarding that it is always worth doing even if you only have a small space for containers outside. You may have a roof garden or a small patch of concrete to call your own. That is fine. You do not need a big garden with beds to benefit from the pleasure of being able to cook, serve and eat your own delicious home grown vegetables.

The good news is that almost any type of vegetable can be grown in containers. Of course, what you plan to grow needs to be adapted to how many containers you have and how big they are. But many vegetables now come in dwarf plant sizes.

If you want to be sure of growing organic vegetables, of course you need to check that your chosen varieties are available as organic seeds. Then set up your containers with organic compost.

In most cases you will start by planting in seed boxes indoors. Then when seedlings have formed, choose the strongest and healthiest to plant out in your containers.

Your plants will benefit from being well nourished. For some plants, like tomatoes, you can buy organic fertilizer or food that you can add to the soil in the containers from time to time. For others, it is enough to add more compost at the end of the season.

Even if you want to keep growing the same plants over and over, it is best to rotate them around your different containers each year. That way, you will benefit from improved soil fertility without having to change the compost every time. You can also rotate plants by growing one crop in for half the year and a different crop for the other half year. This also has the benefit that you can be growing organic vegetables all the year and make the most of your containers.

You do not have to limit yourself to growing one type of plant per container. You can also gain space by mixing herbs or other small plants around your larger vegetables. Just be sure that they will not be shaded when the larger plants grow. At some point you may want to use a wood chipper, weed eater, and well, all sorts of other tools to get the jobs done faster.

Upward growing plants like tomatoes or green beans are ideal for this purpose. For example, you can grow tomatoes at the back of a container and have cucumber, radishes or even small lettuces at the front for a self-contained salad garden.

Other plants that grow well in containers include eggplant (aubergine), especially small varieties like Bambino or Slim Jim; bell peppers, small squashes and green onions (spring onions).

You can use many types of containers for growing organic vegetables. You do not have to go buy expensive pots. You probably want to avoid plastic containers if you are growing organic vegetables, to avoid chemicals leaking into the soil, but there are many other options. Wooden containers are perfect and give a great organic look to your garden space. Wire tubs or baskets have the advantage of allowing drainage without you having to drill holes.

Dark colors absorb heat, so if you live in a hot, sunny climate you might want to paint the outside of your containers white. Plants expect to grow in a situation where the roots below ground are cooler than the stalks and leaves, and they may simply die if the soil in your containers becomes too hot.

Plants in containers need more frequent watering than plants growing in the ground. In summer, you may need to arrange for somebody to come water your plants any time you are away, even if it is only for a few days.

Keeping all of these tips in mind will help you enjoy delicious and healthy food from your container garden by growing organic vegetables successfully.

Sunday, 10 July 2011

An Indoor Vegetable Garden The Organic Way


An indoor vegetable garden may be the perfect answer for anybody who wants to grow their own organic vegetables without having any outdoor space. There are plenty of vegetables that you can grow in containers indoors.

You may think that you can only grow certain vegetables inside the house, but that is not necessarily true. Of course, if you only have a very small space, there will be limits to your indoor vegetable garden. You probably do not want a room full of giant pumpkins, for example. But you could grow one or two pumpkins, or maybe a smaller variety of squash.

There are even some advantages to having an indoor vegetable garden. The main one is that your plants are less likely to suffer from disease and pest damage. Provided you are careful not to introduce pests into your home, most of them will probably stay outside.

It is worth taking a little time to plan your indoor vegetable garden before you start. If you make a list of planting and harvesting dates for a lot of different vegetables, you will see that you may be able to have two plants growing in a pot in the same year, by planning for a second vegetable crop that you can plant after harvesting the first. This is a great way to make the most of limited space.

Another option is to have hanging pots, either outside on walls or inside, near the window. The indoor option may block light. If you choose to have hanging pots outside, it will need to be in a place that you can easily reach. This could be from a window if you live in an apartment.

You will need to use organic soil, compost and fertilizer if you want to grow organic vegetables. It is not so easy to produce your own compost if you do not have a garden, but you may have a friendly neighbor who would share. Most gardens produce more compost than they need.

If you are just starting out with indoor garden or if you have never grown vegetables before, it is probably better to start with those that are easy to grow. Radishes and carrots do not require much care and can be delicious. Lettuce grows quickly and you probably do not need more than one ready at a time, so you can make the most of a container and have them growing one after another.

Most herbs grow very well indoors and do not require much space. You can create a herb garden on one or two windowsills and it will produce enough for the fresh herb needs of most small households.

Some plants do require a certain amount of sunlight, so some research and planning is needed before you start out. Fruit needs sun, and many plants that people think of as vegetables are actually fruit in botanical terms.

Tomatoes, for example, grow well in pots with a trellis, but they will ripen best in sun. So you may need to think about which plants are placed near windows. Of course, you may have roof lights or even a conservatory that will allow a lot of sunlight in. That is the ideal situation for an indoor vegetable garden, but not everybody is that lucky.